enable age logo home linkabout enable age linkpublications linktimetable linkabout partners linklanguage options
logo image of person in rocking chair
news link
meetings link
partner login link
contact link


 


The ENABLE-AGE Project Final Report, documents available for download in PDF-format


ENABLE-AGE Questionnaires

ENABLE-AGE Project Summary
ENABLE-AGE Preface

First Results ENABLE-AGE In-Depth Study First Results ENABLE-AGE Survey First Results ENABLE-AGE Update Review Implications for Practice Knowledge Dissemination, Published Original Publications Methodology
ENABLE-AGE Publications


  • Iwarsson, S., Oswald, F., Wahl, H.-W., Sixsmith, J., Sixsmith, J., Széman, Z., & Tomsone, S. (2004, July). Home and health in very old age: New perspectives on an old topic? Paper presented in the symposium Home and health in very old age across Europe: Preliminary findings from the ENABLE-AGE project at the 18th Conference of the iaps: Strategies for environmental research and implementation, Vienna, Austria.
  • Naumann, D., Sixsmith, J., Kucsera, C., Dahlin-Ivanoff, S., & Iwarsson, S. (2004, July). Structure and Meaning of Participation in Very Old Age – Preliminary from a qualitative in-depth study of the European project ENABLE-AGE. Paper presented in the symposium Participation Processes Used in Person-Environment Practice and Research at the 18th Conference of the iaps: Strategies for environmental research and implementation, Vienna, Austria.
  • Oswald, F., Fänge, A., Nygren, C., Iwarsson, S., & Wahl, H.-W. (2004, July). Housing and healthy ageing in very old age: Results from the ENABLE-AGE project. Paper presented in the workshop "Housing and Health" at the ENHR 2004 International Research Conference Cambridge, UK.
  • Oswald, F., Iwarsson, S., Nygren, C., Tomsone, S., & Wahl, H.-W. (2004, July). Objective and subjective aspects of home in old age: A survey approach. Paper presented in the symposium Home and health in very old age across Europe: Preliminary findings from the ENABLE-AGE project at the 18th Conference of the iaps: Strategies for environmental research and implementation, Vienna, Austria.
  • Oswald, F., Sixsmith, J. (2004, July). Home and health in very old age across Europe: Preliminary findings from the ENABLE-AGE project. Symposium at the 18th Conference of the iaps: Strategies for environmental research and implementation, Vienna, Austria.
  • Iwarsson, S., Oswald, F., Wahl, H-W., Sixsmith, A., Sixsmith, J., Széman, Z., Mollenkopf, H., & Tomsone, S. (2001). Enabling autonomy, participation, and well-being in old age: The home environment as a determinant for healthy ageing. ENABLE-AGE. Proposal (funded) to the European Commission; QLRT-2001-00334. Lund University, Sweden. http://www.enableage.arb.lu.se .
  • Iwarsson, S., Oswald, F., Wahl, H-W., Sixsmith, A., Sixsmith, J., Széman, Z., Mollenkopf, H., & Tomsone, S. (2003). Enabling autonomy, participation, and well-being in old age: The home environment as a determinant for healthy ageing. ENABLE-AGE. Poster, European Commission project QLRT-2001-00334. Lund University, Sweden.
  • Iwarsson, S., Oswald, F., Wahl, H-W., Sixsmith, A., Sixsmith, J., Széman, Z., & Tomsone, S. (2003). Enabling autonomy, participation, and well-being in old age: The home environment as a determinant for healthy ageing. ENABLE-AGE. Vth IAG European Region Congress of Gerontology, Barcelona, Spain, July 2-5.
  • Oswald, F. & Iwarsson, S. (2003). Aging in place and healthy aging in very old age: Results from the ENABLE-AGE Project. Annual Meeting of the Gerontological Society of America, San Diego, USA, Nov 21-25. Submitted.
  • Iwarsson, S., Oswald, F., Wahl, H-W., Mollenkopf, H., Sixsmith, A., Széman, Z., Mollenkopf, H., Tomsone, S., & Sixsmith, J. (2003). Enabling autonomy, participation, and well-being in old age: The home environment as a determinant for healthy ageing. ENABLE-AGE. Annual Meeting of the Gerontological Society of America, San Diego, USA, Nov 21-25. Submitted.
  • Iwarsson, S., Oswald, F., Sixsmith, A., Széman, Z., Tomsone, S., & Sixsmith, J. (2003). Enabling autonomy, participation, and well-being in old age: The home environment as a determinant for healthy ageing. European Commission project QLRT-2001-00334. In Research Directorate General, European Commission. Key Action 6: The Ageing Population and their Disabilities, 201-02. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
  • Iwarsson, S., Sixsmith, J., Oswald, F., Wahl, H-W., Sixsmith, S., Szeman, Z., & Tomsone, S. (2003). The ENABLE-AGE Project: Multi-Dimensional Quantitative and Qualitative Methodology for European Housing Research. Methodologies in Housing Research Conference, Sept 22-24, Stockholm, Sweden. Submitted.

Related publications from the ENABLE-AGE Consortium


  • Brandt, Å., Iwarsson, S., & Ståhl, A. Satisfaction with rollators among community-living users: A follow-up study. Disability and Rehabilitation, in press.
  • Carlsson, G., Iwarsson, S., & Ståhl, A. (2002). The personal component of accessibility: Exploring the complexity of functional capacity. Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 9, 100-108.
  • Fänge, A., & Iwarsson, S. (1999). Physical housing environment - development of a self-assessment instrument. Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 66, (5), 250-260.
  • Iwarsson, S. (1997). Functional Capacity and Physical Environmental Demand. Exploration of Factors Influencing Everyday Activity and Health in the Elderly Population. ISBN 91-628-2351-5. Doctoral dissertation. Department of Community Health Sciences, Lund University. Sweden: Lund University.
  • Iwarsson, S., & Isacsson, Å. (1993). Basic accessibility in modern housing - a key to the problems of care in the domestic setting. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 7, (3), pp 155-159.
  • Iwarsson, S., & Isacsson, Å. (1996). Development of a novel instrument for occupational therapy assessment of the physical environment in the home - A methodologic study on "The Enabler". Occupational Therapy Journal of Research, 16, (4), 227-244.
  • Iwarsson, S., & Isacsson, Å. (1996). Housing standards, environmental barriers in the home, and subjective general apprehension of housing situation among the rural elderly. Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 3 (2), 52-61.
  • Iwarsson, S., & Isacsson, Å. (1997). On scaling methodology and environmental influences in disability assessments: The cumulative structure of personal and instrumental ADL among older adults in a Swedish rural district. Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 64, 240-251.
  • Iwarsson, S., Isacsson, Å., Persson, D., & Scherstén, B. (1997). Occupation and survival: A 25-year follow-up study of an ageing Swedish population. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 52, (1), 65-70.
  • Iwarsson, S., & Isacsson, Å. (1997). Quality of Life in the elderly population: An example exploring interrelationships among subjective well-being, ADL dependence, and housing accessibility. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 26, (1), 71-83.
  • Iwarsson, S., (1998). Environmental influences on the cumulative structure of instrumental ADL: An example in osteoporosis patients in a Swedish rural district. Clinical Rehabilitation, 12, (3) 221-227.
  • Iwarsson, S., Isacsson, Å., & Lanke, J. (1998). ADL dependence in the elderly: The influence of functional limitations and physical environmental demand. Occupational Therapy International, 5, (3), 173-193.
  • Iwarsson, S., Samuelsson, G., & Hagberg, B. (1999). Generic daily occupation: Construct validity and empirical testing of predicting factors in an aging population. Occupational Therapy International, 6 (2), 77-89.
  • Iwarsson, S. (1999). The Housing Enabler: An objective tool for assessing accessibility. British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 62, (11), 491-97.
  • Iwarsson, S. & Slaug, B. (2001). The Housing Enabler. An Instrument for Assessing and Analysing Accessibility Problems in Housing. Nävlinge and Staffanstorp: Veten & Skapen HB & Slaug Data Management.
  • Iwarsson, S. & Ståhl, A. (2003). Accessibility, usability, and universal design - Positioning and definition of concepts describing person-environment relationships. Disability and Rehabilitation, 25, 57-66.
  • Iwarsson, S., Ståhl, A., & Carlsson, G. Accessible transportation - Novel occupational therapy perspectives. In: Letts, L., Rigby, P., & Stewart, D. (Eds.). Using Environments to Enable Occupational Performance. New York: SLACK Incorporated. In press.
  • Iwarsson, S. (in press). Assessing the fit between older people and their home environments - An occupational therapy research perspective. In H.-W. Wahl, R. Scheidt, & P. Windley (Eds.), Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics: Vol. 23. Environments, Gerontology and Old Age. New York: Springer Publ.
  • Jensen, G., Iwarsson, S., & Ståhl, A. (2002). Theoretical understanding and methodological challenges in accessibility assessments focusing the environmental component: An example from travel chains in urban public bus transport. Disability and Rehabilitation, 24, (5), 231-242.
  • Meyer, S., & Mollenkopf, H. (in press). Home technology, smart home, and the aging user. In K. W. Schaie, H.-W. Wahl, H. Mollenkopf, & F. Oswald (Eds.), Aging independently: Living arrangements and mobility. New York: Springer.
  • Mollenkopf, H. & Fozard, J. (in press). Technology and the good life: Challenges for current and future generations of aging people. In H.-W. Wahl, R. Scheidt, & P. Windley (Eds.), Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics: Vol. 23. Environments, Gerontology and Old Age. New York: Springer Publ.
  • Murray, C. and Sixsmith, J. (2002) Qualitative health research via the Internet: Practical and methodological issues. Health Informatics Journal, 8(1), 47-53, (7).
  • Murray, C. and Sixsmith, J. (1998) E-mail: A qualitative research medium for interviewing? International Journal of Social Research Methodology: Theory and Practice, 1 (2), 103-121.
  • Nygren, C., Iwarsson, S., & Dehlin, O. (2000). Exploration of subjective well-being and dependence in daily activities at the beginning of the geriatric rehabilitation process: A challenge to traditional goal-setting and evaluation procedures? Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 30, (3), 173-184.
  • Nygren, C., Iwarsson, S., Isacsson, Å., & Dehlin, O. (2001). Quality of care in geriatric rehabilitation: Clients' perceptions, ADL dependence, and subjective well-being in a one-year perspective Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 8, (3), 148-156.
  • Oswald, F. (2003). Linking subjective housing needs to objective living conditions among older adults in Germany. In K. W. Schaie, H.-W. Wahl, H. Mollenkopf, & F. Oswald (Eds.), Aging independently: Living arrangements and mobility (pp. 130-147). New York: Springer.
  • Oswald, F., & Wahl, H.-W. (in press). Dimensions of the meaning of home. In G. D. Rowles & H. Chaudhury (Eds.), Coming home: International perspectives on place, time and identity in old age. New York: Springer Publ.
  • Oswald, F., Wahl, H.-W., Mollenkopf, H., & Schilling, O. (2003). Housing and life-satisfaction of older adults in two rural regions in Germany. Research on Aging, 25 (2), 122-143.
  • Oswald, F., Wahl, H.-W., Martin, M., & Mollenkopf, H. (2003). Toward measuring proactivity in person-environment transactions in late adulthood: The housing-related Control Beliefs Questionnaire. Journal of Housing for the Elderly, 17 (1/2) 135-152.
  • Oswald, F., Schilling, O., Wahl, H.-W., & Gäng, K. (2002). Trouble in paradise? Reasons to relocate and objective environmental changes among well-off older adults. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 22 (3), 273-288.
  • Rowles, G. D., Oswald, F. & Hunter, E. G. (2004). Interior living environments in old age. In H.-W. Wahl, R. Scheidt & P. G. Windley (Eds.), Aging in context: Socio-physical environments (Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 2003) (pp. 167-193). New York: Springer.
  • Schaie, K. W., Wahl, H.-W., Mollenkopf, M. & Oswald, F. (Eds.), Aging independently: Living arrangements and mobility. New York: Springer.
  • Sixsmith, A. and Sixsmith, J. (1995) 'Gerontechnology': New technology and the older person. Journal of the British Society of Gerontology, 5 (3), 11-12.
  • Sixsmith, A and Sixsmith J. (2001) Smart home technologies: Meeting whose needs? Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 6 (1), 190-192
  • Sixsmith, J. (1986) The meaning of home: An exploratory study of environmental experience. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 6, 281-298.
  • Sixsmith, J. (1991) Housing, dwellings and home: A review. Journal of Architectural and Planning Research, 8 (1), 83-85.
  • Sixsmith, J. (2002) Enabling Future Care. M.Moore et al (2000): A review. Disability and Society.
  • Sixsmith, J. and Boneham, M. (2002) Exploring social capital in narrative accounts of life transitions. Auto/Biography, 10, (1&2), 123-130.
  • Sixsmith, J., Boneham, M. and Goldring, J. (2003) Accessing the community: Gaining insider perspectives from the outside. Qualitative Health Journal. 13(4), 578-589.
  • Sixsmith, J. and Boneham, M. (2002) Men and masculinities: Stories of health and social capital. In C.Swann and A. Morgan (eds). Social Capital for health: Insights from qualitative research. London: Health Development Agency.
  • Sixsmith, J. and Sixsmith, A. (1990) Places in transition: The impact of life events on the experience of home. In Putnam, T. and Newton, C. (eds.) Household Choices, London: Futures Publications.
  • Sixsmith J. and Sixsmith, A. (1996) The Role of Educational Television in Influencing the Attitudes and Lifestyles of Older People. In H. Mollenkopf (ed.). Elderly People in Industrialised Societies. WZB: Berlin.
  • Slaug, B. & Iwarsson, S. (2001). Housing Enabler 1.0 - A Tool for Housing Accessibility Analysis. Software for PCs. Staffanstorp and Nävlinge: Slaug Data Management AB & Veten & Skapen HB.
  • Slaug, B. & Iwarsson, S. (2001, continuously updated). http://www.enabler.nu . Website for the Enabler Concept and the Housing Enabler.
  • Wahl, H.-W., Scheidt, R., & Windley, P. (Guest Editors).(in press). Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 23, Issue on "Environments, Gerontology, and Old Age". New York: Springer.
  • Wahl, H.-W. (2001). Environmental influences on aging and behavior. In J. E. Birren & K. W. Schaie (Eds.), Handbook of the Psychology of Aging (5th ed.) (pp. 215-237). San Diego: Academic Press.
  • Wahl, H.-W., Oswald, F., & Zimprich, D. (1999). Everyday competence in visually impaired older adults: A case for Person-Environment perspectives. The Gerontologist, 39 (2), 140-149.
  • Wahl, H.-W., Schilling, O., Oswald, F., & Heyl, V. (1999). Psychological consequences of age-related visual impairment: Comparison with mobility-impaired older adults and long-term outcome. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 54B (5), P304-P316.
  • Wahl, H.-W., & Weisman, J. (in press). Environmental gerontology at the beginning of the new millennium: Reflections on its historical, empirical, and theoretical development. The Gerontologist (Part of a The Forum section on environmental gerontology in honor of M. P. Lawton).
  • Wahl, H.-W., & Gitlin, L. (in press). Future developments in living environments for older people in the United States and Germany. In K. W. Schaie, H.-W. Wahl, H. Mollenkopf, & F. Oswald (Eds.), Aging independently: Living arrangements and mobility. New York: Springer.
  • Werngren-Elgström, M., Dehlin, O., & Iwarsson, S. Aspects of Quality of Life in persons with pre-lingual deafness using sign language: Subjective wellbeing, ill-health symptoms, depression and insomnia. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, in press.
  • Oswald, F., & Wahl, H.-W. (in press). Housing and health in later life. Reviews of Environmental Health.
  • Oswald, F., & Rowles, G. D. (in press). Beyond the relocation trauma in old age: New trends in today's elders' residential decisions. In H.-W. Wahl, C. Tesch-Römer, & A. Hoff (Eds.), New Dynamics in Old Age: Environmental and Societal Perspectives. Amityville, New York: Baywood Publ.

Conference contributions

english language deutsch sprache swedish hungarian latvian